Every year, new programming languages are added to the list, increasing the confusion. Developers who want to move forward in their profession want to choose a programming language that not only attracts them, but will pave the way to a promising career. That’s why, to help you choose the best programming language from hundreds, we’ve written this article with several factors in mind.
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What are the 10 best programming languages in 2023
Each programming language is designed for a specific purpose and has its own advantages and shortcomings. Also, the answer to the question of the most useful programming language to learn is subjective and depends on your familiarity with coding. Nevertheless, the following 3 parameters are essential to narrow down the choice of a language.
- The job opportunities in the chosen language.
- The popularity of the chosen programming language should be on the rise.
- Your career and life goals.
The JAVA Script
JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. It is used as a client-side programming language by 97.8% of all websites. Originally, JavaScript was only used to develop Web browsers, but it is now also used for server-side Web site deployments and non-browser applications.
However, it is the most popular programming language in the world and is in high demand by various organizations. Easy to learn and implement, it is used all over the web.
The java script can be executed immediately in the client-side browser and reduce the demand on the website server. If it is also ranked as the best language, it is because the average Java developer earns about $112,152 per year in the United States of America.
Python
Python is one of the most popular programming languages today and is easy to learn for beginners due to its readability. It is a free and open source programming language with extensive support modules and community development, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures and GUI-based desktop applications.
It is a popular programming language for machine learning and deep learning applications. Python is also used to develop 2D imaging and 3D animation software like Blender.
It is a programming language that continues to grow in popularity due to its flexibility, natural readability and intuitiveness, especially thanks to its popular official tutorials and documentation. In the United States, Python developers earn an average annual salary of about $109,092.
The Go
Go was developed by Google in 2007 for APIs and web applications. Go has recently become one of the fastest growing programming languages due to its simplicity, as well as its ability to handle multi-core and networked systems and massive code bases.
It is a very fast language because it is compiled into machine code. Its syntax is reduced compared to other languages, and it is easy to learn. As a result, it is one of the best programming languages to learn that offers a standard library to provide convenient built-in functions for working with primitive types.
Go facilitates concurrent programming. Developers of this language can earn an average annual salary of $141,654, and reach $261,000 per year in the United States of America.
Java
Java is one of the most popular programming languages used today. It is widely used in web and application development as well as in big data. Java is also used on the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter and YouTube. With millions of Java developers around the world, there are hundreds of ways to learn Java.
Considered a good starting point to learn how to think like a programmer and gain coding skills. You will be able to access and manipulate the most important computer functions such as the file system, graphics and sound for any modern and fairly sophisticated program that can run on any operating system.
In addition, Java programmers have a large online community and help each other solve problems. It is a more complex language to learn, but experienced developers with Java coding skills are in high demand. In the United States of America, the average Java developer makes $109,225 per year.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language originally developed and unveiled as Project Kotlin by JetBrains in 2011. The first version was officially released in 2016. It is interoperable with Java and supports functional programming languages.
It is widely used for Android applications, web applications, desktop applications and server-side application development.It was built to be better than Java, and people who use this language are convinced of this. Most Google applications are based on Kotlin.
Less demanding in terms of code than Java and other languages, it is relatively easy to adopt and fully compatible with Java. Kotlin developers earn an average of $136,000 per year, with the possibility of earning up to $171,500
PHP
PHP is an open-source programming language created in 1990. Many web developers find it essential to learn PHP, as this language is used to build more than 80% of websites on the Internet, including notable sites like Facebook and Yahoo.
Programmers primarily use PHP to write server-side scripts. But the language can also be used to write command-line scripts, and programmers with high-level PHP coding skills can also use it to develop desktop applications.
PHP is considered a relatively easy language for beginning developers to learn. PHP professionals have access to several specialized online communities, making it easy for them to get help and answers to their questions. On average, PHP programmers earn an average annual salary of about $107,409.
C#
Developed by Microsoft, C# became famous in the 2000s for its support of object-oriented programming concepts. It is one of the most widely used programming languages for the .NET framework. Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of C#, says that this language is more like C++ than Java.
C# is best suited for applications on Windows, Android and iOS, as it is based on the integrated development environment product, Microsoft Visual C++. C# is used as a back-end on several popular websites such as Bing, Dell, Visual Studio and MarketWatch.
Fast and easy to use. It is object oriented, scalable and updatable. It is interoperable with other open source codes and its extensive library. C# developers earn about $111,760 per year.
Swift
A few years ago, Swift made it into the top 10 of the monthly TIOBE index of popular programming languages. Apple developed Swift in 2014 for Linux and Mac applications.
Being an easy-to-learn open-source programming language, Swift supports almost all elements of the Objective-C programming language. Swift requires less coding skills compared to other programming languages. Swift is used in popular iOS applications.
Relatively easy to learn; its syntax is clean. Less code and faster than comparable programming languages; it is open source. Professionals who develop iOS apps earn an average annual salary of about $106,652.
The R
It is an open-source language that is essentially a different version of the S language. Much of the code that developers write for S runs on R without modification.
Applications built in R are used for statistical processing, including linear and nonlinear modeling, computation, testing, visualization and analysis. Applications coded using R can interface with a number of databases and handle both structured and unstructured data.
R has a moderate learning curve and is not as easy for beginners to pick up as some of the other languages in this article. Like other open source programming languages, R boasts an active online developer community, which is always a plus for learning new coding skills. On average, R developers earn an average annual salary of about $90,940.
C/C++
C is probably the oldest and most popular programming language. It is the origin of other programming languages such as C#, Java and JavaScript. C++ is an improved version of C. . Both languages are widely used in computer science and programming.
C and C++ developers can use compilers for a wide variety of platforms, making applications developed in these languages widely transportable. C and C++ are considered high-performance languages.
As such, they are widely used in the development of applications where performance is a critical issue, such as client/server applications, commercial products like Firefox and Adobe, and video games. C and C++ developers earn an average of $118,366 per year.
Although there are hundreds of programming languages, very few are on the short list of languages you need to know. The languages described above are, in our opinion, at the top of the list of the best options for using and training programmers. If you want to start a career as a programmer, learning one of these languages is a great place to start your transition.
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